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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Ginsenoside Rb1
PubChem CID 9898279
Molecular Weight 1109.3g/mol
Synonyms

3-GlcGlc-20-GlcGlc-ginsenoside, arasaponin E1, ginsenoside Rb1, ginsenoside-Rb1, gynosaponin C, gypenoside III, notoginsenoside Rb1, panax saponin E, panaxoside Rb1, pseudoginsenoside D, sanchinoside E1, sanchinoside Rb1

Formula C₅₄H₉₂O₂₃
SMILES CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C
InChI 1S/C54H92O23/c1-23(2)10-9-14-54(8,77-48-44(69)40(65)37(62)29(74-48)22-70-46-42(67)38(63)34(59)26(19-55)71-46)24-11-16-53(7)33(24)25(58)18-31-51(5)15-13-32(50(3,4)30(51)12-17-52(31,53)6)75-49-45(41(66)36(61)28(21-57)73-49)76-47-43(68)39(64)35(60)27(20-56)72-47/h10,24-49,55-69H,9,11-22H2,1-8H3/t24-,25+,26+,27+,28+,29+,30-,31+,32-,33-,34+,35+,36+,37+,38-,39-,40-,41-,42+,43+,44+,45+,46+,47-,48-,49-,51-,52+,53+,54-/m0/s1
InChIKey GZYPWOGIYAIIPV-JBDTYSNRSA-N
CAS Number 41753-43-9
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL501515
ChEBI ID CHEBI:67989
Drug Bank ID DB06749
KEGG ID C20713
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
Panax ginseng Warm
Chineses Pinyin RenShen
Use Part Root
Habitat JiLin, LiaoNing, HeiLongJiang
Flavor Sweet, Mildly bitter
Meridian Tropism Spleen, Lung, Heart, Kidney
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Apiales
    -->Family: Araliaceae
     -->Genus: Panax
      -->Species: Panax ginseng
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 215
Pair Name Ginsenoside Rb1, Apatinib
Partner Name Apatinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B6E] Hypopharyngeal carcinoma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Immunomodulatory
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression CD4 hsa920
Down-regulation Expression CD8A hsa925
Down-regulation Expression HK2 hsa3099
Down-regulation Expression KDR hsa3791
Down-regulation Expression PECAM1 hsa5175
Down-regulation Expression SLC2A4 hsa6517
Down-regulation Expression SOX5 hsa6660
In Vitro Model FaDu Hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1218
Rca-B Squamous cell carcinoma Rattus norvegicus (Rat) CVCL_5U48
Result A combination of apatinib and G-Rb1 induced more tumor cell apoptosis and reduced cell proliferation than the individual drug treatment and promote antitumor immunity by enhancing immunomodulatory molecules. Thus, we believe that this study could serve as a valuable platform to assess the synergetic anticancer effects of the herbal as well as synthetic medicines.
Drug(s) whose resistance can be reversed by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 211
Pair Name Ginsenoside Rb1, Cisplatin
Partner Name Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Inhibition-->Two efflux pumps
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression ABCB1 hsa5243
Down-regulation Expression GLI2 hsa2736
Down-regulation Expression PTCH1 hsa5727
Down-regulation Expression SHH hsa6469
In Vitro Model A549/DDP Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_C0W4
In Vivo Model 6×10⁶ A549 or A549/DDP cells were subcutaneously injected into BALB/c-nu mice to establish the model of tumor-bearing mice.
Result Ginsenoside Rb1 for overcoming cisplatin-insensitivity of A549/DDP cells in vitro and vivo through the dual-inhibition on two efflux pumps of ABCB1 and PTCH1
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Apatinib and Ginsenoside-Rb1 Synergetically Control the Growth of Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells. Dis Markers. 2022 Jan 13;2022:3833489. doi: 10.1155/2022/3833489. Click
2 Ginsenoside Rb1 for overcoming cisplatin-insensitivity of A549/DDP cells in vitro and vivo through the dual-inhibition on two efflux pumps of ABCB1 and PTCH1. Phytomedicine. 2023 Jul;115:154776. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2023.154776. Click
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